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one of the reasons why i use emacs, as opposed to just a vanilla text editor, is that it auto-indents your code. all you’ve got to do is ask it to do so nicely.

just highlight the region of code you want indented (control-space at the beginning of the text block, then move the blinking cursor to the end of the text block) and hit:

>> C-M-\

or, “control-meta-backslash.”


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8 Responses to “how to auto-indent in emacs”

  1. on 23 Sep 2007 at 9:23 am x

    Not always working, maybe i’m dull on this …
    Ctrl+M just gives a newline, before hitting \

  2. on 27 Sep 2007 at 6:44 pm y

    It’s not control + M (as in shift+m) it’s control + meta, usually alt or escape. So, depending on your settings it might be control+alt+\

  3. on 20 Jan 2008 at 8:05 am noshir

    thank you

    and thank you emacs so nice this auto indent

  4. on 16 Feb 2009 at 4:12 pm me

    You’re confusing auto-indent with auto code formatting. auto-indent means that it inserts the same space before a new line as it did on the previous line.

    Automatic code formatter is a different thing entirely. Ctrl+Alt+\ is an auto code formatter. Your article caused me hours of confusion before I found out what the VI equivalent of :set ai was on emacs….

  5. on 12 Mar 2009 at 6:49 am john doe

    And could you write what is the VI equivalent od :set ai in emacs?

  6. on 17 Jun 2009 at 5:55 am Amit

    Thanks a lot !
    I used to hit tabs per line before. This is awesome. Is there a way to remove multiple blank lines and keep only one blank line ?

  7. on 13 Jul 2009 at 11:09 am octoberdan

    Thank you for the tip! Quite useful. If indent-tabs-mode is nil, will tabs be converted to spaces?

  8. on 03 Aug 2009 at 5:27 pm verma

    Works great! thanks for the tip.

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